Sponsored by the Kaplan Center for Jewish Peoplehood in cooperation with Camp Havaya and Reconstructing Judaism
About the Prize
Mel Scult is the premiere biographer of Mordecai Kaplan, the founder of Reconstructionist Judaism. He is beyond doubt the world’s expert on the life and writings of Mordecai Kaplan. We invited teens, B Mitzvah age through 12th grade to help the Kaplan Center celebrate his 90th birthday by participating in this contest!
Winners of the two teen prizes of $1,000:
- Zora Miller is in 7th grade and is a member of Congregation Berith Sholom in Troy, NY. She loves writing, reading, drawing, and running cross country, and volunteers at a puppy rescue.
- Netta Ruderman is a writer and equestrienne who lives in Oberlin, OH. She is a member of the class of 2029 at Lake Ridge Academy.
Artistic Honorable Mention ($250 Prize)
- Vanilla Shapiro, age 14, worn in Sudbury Ontario, Canada. She made Aliya with her family at age 5 and lives in Mevo Modiim, Israel. Vanilla attends ORT Shalhevet junior high school in Shoham, Israel. She loves sloths.
Artistic Submissions:
Design your own logo (with accompanying song or video if you choose)
Vanilla Shapiro, 14, Israel
Shira Sternfeld, 13
Literary Submissions:
Below are five issues that were posed to Mordecai Kaplan in the 20th century and collected in a volume Questions Jews Ask. We are interested in the responses from 21st century teens (200-300 word response)
Hana Lang, 14, Congregation Dor Hadash:
The question, “Is there any reason to identify with the Jewish People, aside from being convinced Jewish [Jews] are unique/superior?” concerns me. This question implies that Judaism is superior. I believe that everyone and all religions are equal. I believe that no one is superior, but I do agree that everyone is unique. As such, all religions have unique attributes, not only Judaism.
I identify with the Jewish People because it has been built into my life. I grew up with Judaism and it has always remained a part of me. I feel this connection since my family on my father’s side is Jewish, I went to Hebrew school since I was in kindergarten, I am a Bat Mitzvah, and I teach kids at Dor Hadash Religious School.
In addition, I believe in the morals and principles of Judaism (e.g. Tikkun Olam). My personal beliefs align with my religion, and I like how Judaism allows reinterpretation. I have friends who are Catholic, Muslim, and Presbyterian. Their religions are different and fascinating, but my personal beliefs do not completely align with them.
I identify with the Jewish People because of my community. I learn from, and teach to, my Jewish community. I relate to the members of my congregation. I don’t feel out of place when I am with them. I am proud to be a part of a Reconstructionist congregation as well because we welcome all different types of people.
Lastly, I am proud of where I come from. I feel grateful when I study from the Torah, and I respect my ancestors and the people who came before me. My culture, heritage—who I am— originate from Jews. I have immense respect for Jews and our history. I am proud to identify with the Jewish People.
Samuel Nicotra, 15, Congregation Dor Hadash:
People have been forming groups since the dawn of civilization. Communities are beneficial and fundamental parts of a healthy human life. Culture helps our communities be closer and stronger, when you identify with the people around you it is exponentially easier to operate as a unit and make your society better. This is visible in Judaism in the tradition of keeping Kosher. If one person decided to keep kosher it would be exhausting to try to make sure everything and everywhere you eat is Kosher. Because the community decided to keep kosher, that allows for restaurants like Milky Way, my local kosher pizza parlor.
The Jewish people are one of many cultures so why should you identify with them? Firstly, tradition, most people come from long lines of Jewish families, ones whose great-grandparents were raised Jewish etcetera. There’s meaning to that, but it goes deeper. Judaism as a religion provides an idea-inclusive space where people can pray and connect spiritually in many ways. Whether it be sitting in the sukkah with family or participating in a heated debate when studying Torah. Jewish people also hold firm the values of respect, mindfulness, and community. JCCs are a staple of Jewish life, that I got to experience firsthand when I went to Maccabi Games Detroit 2024. I went mainly to play basketball with my Jewish friends but realized it was much more. Jewish teens from around the world came to play sports and participate in Jewish culture and Tikkun Olam. Every year Maccabi does a project to help charity. I was proud to make dolls used for kids having surgeries in less fortunate positions. For me that’s the real reason to identify with the Jewish people: The opportunity to make the world better for everyone and everything living here.
Zia Marlan-Pollner, 15, Kadima:
Criticism and hope should be at the center of the relationship between Judaism and the State of Israel. Since the October 7th attack, there has been a stark uprising in antisemitism across the world. As a teen, I’ve felt so unsafe in my own city that I’ve hidden under my shirt the Star of David necklace that was given to me on my Bat Mitzvah. Like so many, I’ve felt scared and I’ve felt torn. Israel has devastated the Gaza Strip and killed en masse. Netanyahu’s governance has diminished the world’s perception of Israel to the point where many now side with Hamas, the terrorist organization blatantly aiming to eradicate Jewishness. Terror rules the lives of both Palestinians and Israelis. Hatred and ignorance are fervent human traits. But so is care. So is hope.
On Yom Kippur, we repent for our communal sins. This means not turning away from horrors being committed in our name. It means having open conversations and acknowledging the pain of both the Palestinian and Jewish peoples. Justice is at the heart of Jewish values, and it’s just to criticize Israel in these times. On Rosh Hashanah of this year, Rabbi Rachel Timorner gave a sermon about the many ways of being Jewish and passed out Star of David necklaces to her congregation. She encouraged people to wear them even if they’re being critical. “Criticism is what loyalty looks like,” she said. To stand with Israel is to criticize the corruption within its government and the dehumanizing conditions that it imposes on Palestinians. To be silent is to endanger Israel and its survival. We must be proud to be Jewish. We must not hide it. And we must hope that through our voices, we can foster care, understanding, and justice.
Lilianna Uribe, 14, B’nai Keshet:
The Necklace
Lilianna Uribe
I have this necklace
It’s made from metal
It’s nothing special
A few stones
That sparkle in the sun
I pick it up to wear
To show people I care
What a fantasy
I put it down
Like my head
Through the hallways
Through the streets
Through my home
On my jewelry tray
It sits waiting for me
For months
I haven’t worn it once
Somehow small purple stones
That sparkle in the sun
Show you my whole life story
I’ve done nothing
I’m 14 years old
Barely a teenager
Yet you’re so bold to assume who I am
At 14 years old
The war follows me
The harm follows me
To a small town in New Jersey
To you
Israel is who I should be
Who I am
You don’t even know my name
My name is musician
My name is artist
My name is Judaism
My name is not Gaza
My name is not Israel
My name is not New Jersey
That piece of metal
With the sparkly purple stones
Doesn’t say in blazing red letters
“I SUPPORT ISRAEL”
It says
“I support myself as a Jew”
Is that not enough?
I wasn’t born to wear your signs
Or do your job
Or say what you want to hear
It sounds funny when we say it out loud
So outlandish and unheard of
Yet it happens everyday
Somehow
It sounds funny when I say I’m afraid of this necklace
It’s doesn’t sound the same when I say I’m afraid of the world
It’s not the same when I see the purple stones
Sparkling in the sun
Waiting to sit by my collarbone.
Yet I know they never will,
And still
I am here
Listening to the same argument
Over and over and over
Wondering when it will end
Zora Miller, 12, Berith Shalom Congregation
Wrapped in a Quilt of Connection
I’m half Jewish, but growing up, we didn’t celebrate Judaism much in my family. Sure, we lit our menorah each Hanukkah, but we attended church, not synagogue, and I didn’t really consider myself Jewish.
But there was something about Jewish holidays that felt special. I loved singing with my relatives around the Passover table together, hearing the stories, and eating my grandmother’s matzoh ball soup. It felt like I was wrapped in a quilt of Judaism, a square for each person, and all our squares woven together into one magnificent quilt of song and traditions.
When I was eleven, I asked my mom to sign me up for Hebrew school, and the next summer I switched to a Reconstructionist Jewish summer camp instead of YMCA camp. I decided I wanted to celebrate bat mitzvah, which required joining the synagogue. My parents were supportive but weren’t seeking to join a synagogue themselves. The board voted to allow me to become the first child in their congregation to have her own membership.
I love sitting with the rabbi in her office for bat mitzvah tutoring each week, her glass figurine of Jonah sitting inside a whale watching me from its perch while I sing the prayers I practiced. Recently, my mom and I attended synagogue for the first time. I could sit at those services forever. I love wrapping myself in the words of the Torah. The Hebrew embraces me and flows through me like a song.
What made me want to identify with the Jewish people when my family isn’t observant? It’s the feeling of togetherness with so many other Jewish people across the world. We are all connected, no matter what gender, race, or age we are. We’re part of the quilt of Judaism, and I’m sewing myself a square.
Netta Ruderman, 12
From an outsider’s perspective, the Jewish community looks like it’s becoming less and less committed to their faith over time. Less often do we see youth eager to go to temple or studying the Talmud willingly. However, what the older generation fails to consider is that as our religion ages, so do the traditions associated with it. What was viewed as Jewish tradition a hundred or a thousand years ago is different from what Jewish tradition is developing into today. We’re all intertwined with our ancestors and their beliefs, but a key part of maintaining that web is making change for ourselves. As we see the youngest generation develop their identities within Judaism, we have to realize that their differing perspectives are building the future. Judaism is one long conversation, and the words within can mean something else to each person. For a kid whose grandfather is the best cook they know, maybe Judaism is making an Israeli meal with him and saying a blessing before dinner. For a boy who always dreamed of having a family that stayed together, Judaism could be growing up and inviting both sides of his family to a Seder, or even a normal dinner. And for a girl whose brain works in words, Judaism can be what she feels when she writes page upon page showing and explaining anything she believes, even an essay about departing from tradition when her family itself isn’t actually that traditional. Going to temple or saying blessings before meals is definitely an important part of Judaism in my eyes, but departing from tradition and creating our own versions of it doesn’t decrease the likelihood of Judaism’s survival at all. Actually, it’s an example of how people develop, and how beneficial change sparked by youth is for Judaism throughout time.
Eliana Zimbauer, 16, Congregation Shaarei Shamayim
Being part of the Jewish People means I am part of a worldwide community. It means that I feel more connected to Moroccan or British or Argentinian Jews than I do to other Moroccan or British or Argentian people. It means that if I am in a new city or country by myself, and I don’t know where to go, I can go to the local synagogue or Jewish community center and meet people who share the same basic core beliefs and customs as me, even if they add a different touch to their Jewishness. I can connect with people around the world about a hobby or a sport or an interest, but Judaism is deeper than all of that. It is about shared values and history and stories and traditions.
However, being part of a community does not mean that I like or agree with everyone. It also means that I feel more responsible for their actions. For example, Jewish settlers in the West Bank are also part of the worldwide Jewish community, and I am connected to them. In this case, my connection translates to feeling more responsible if a settler commits an act of violence against a Palestinian than if a non-Jewish person commits an act of violence. Being part of a community means holding all members responsible and being able to have deep, hard conversations. Even if I can’t tell the settler that I think what they are doing is wrong, when I hear about an act of violence they commit I feel a bigger pang in my heart. So, there are many reasons to be part of the Jewish people, and for me the biggest one is the worldwide community, where I can find a community anywhere and where I feel more angry when I hear about acts of violence committed by Jewish settlers in the West Bank.
Lani Hammerman, 15, Beit Am Shalom
The connections I have made with Jews across the globe give me hope in our Jewish future. As people make varied choices following Jewish tradition, we will continue to thrive as a people. During a Shabbat in Jerusalem last summer, I met girls from a yeshiva in Brooklyn. I knew that our ways of practicing Judaism are very different and I was cautious about engaging with them. At some point during what became a lengthy conversation, I mentioned my mixed-gender choir; the girls immediately insisted that we sing together, so they could hear my voice. My anxiety dissipated as our conversation and singing went on and I realized it is not Jewish law practices that make us similar, but our cultural similarities such as our love of Jewish music and shopping on Ben Yehudah Street.
I have also been fortunate to spend the last few summers touring cities with small Jewish communities. While they may never have heard of Reconstructionist, Conservative/Masorti or Reform Judaism and would never imagine a girl having an aliyah, I have been welcomed into rabbis’ homes and synagogues across the world. These have included the Red Village in Azerbaijan; Izmir, Turkey; Belgrade, Serbia; and even Rome, Italy. Having had the good fortune to see these communities firsthand, I am reminded that, with every Jewish person I meet, no matter how differently we practice Jewish tradition, Jewish people will continue to value community above all. It is these shared connections, within local communities and across the planet, that keep me confident in the survival of the Jewish people. As a person who finds my own path through our ritual traditions, which can sometimes be similar but is often different from those whom I have met, I have continued to feel connected to our diverse Jewish people.
Jules Klein, 12, Congregation Dorshei Tzedek
Jewish peoplehood is embedded in our shared history, values, and traditions. Although rituals and holidays preserve identity, Jewish survival has always relied on adaptability. Departing from these traditions does not necessarily threaten Jewish peoplehood—adaptation and change can strengthen us.
Throughout history, Judaism has evolved and changed greatly. The Jewish Diaspora led Jews to various countries where we continued our religious practices in different ways. Different sects of Judaism emerged like Reform and Reconstructionist, introducing new ways to “be Jewish.” These prioritized community and belonging over orthodoxy, and the fact that we have flourished in the United States shows that flexibility is essential to survival.
However, departing too far from tradition risks breaking connections. For many, strict adherence to orthodoxy is how Jewish identity is established and maintained. Without a shared foundation, Jewish communities may have trouble connecting with others who share different beliefs about how to be Jewish. Although there is a valid concern about whether Jewish practices stray too far from the basic beliefs, having different Jewish values doesn’t prevent positive social interaction between different groups. Many Jews of various beliefs engage together, helping embody old and important Jewish values as a whole.
Ultimately, Jewish peoplehood’s survival depends entirely on the people’s ability to balance tradition with adaptation. Strict observation is not a required factor of Judaism, but core values—such as community, memory, and ethical responsibility—must be preserved. Judaism’s resilience lies in its ability to evolve while maintaining these values. As long as Jews can find meaningful ways to connect, whether through tradition or any other way, our peoplehood will endure. Change is not the enemy of survival; refusal to accept change is. Rabbi Kaplan understood this and created Reconstructionism as an answer, and equalizer, for the many different beliefs within Judaism.
Rachel Miller-Benioff, 16, Temple Emek Shalom
The heart of the Jewish people lies with their tradition. The Jewish people have, in a sense, already weakened their chances of survival by separating into denominations. Each denomination, and each individual, all define “tradition” differently. It is agreed that prayer will be said and candles lit every Friday for Shabbat, but is this practice enough to sustain the peoplehood? I believe that tradition is truly the backbone of peoplehood and if no three people can agree, we are no longer bonded as one. Internalization of these disagreements greatly diminish chances of survival.
The most important tradition in Judaism is to attend the Shabbat of Shabbats, Kol Nidre and Yom Kippur services. Even if one occasionally forgets it is Friday, or neglects their temple most weeks, it is okay as long as they put themselves before God and before their community (there are exceptions for extraneous situations, or if you are not part of a temple). The tradition of impersonating the great cohanim is a shared, dreadful, and beautiful experience throughout the Jewish people. If one forgets which day is holiest, or refuses to recognise the day’s meaning and relevance, the true fracture of the Jewish people will have begun. Small traditions that may be lost to time or human frailty have less of a ripple effect on the community, as those are already influenced by both conscious and unconscious biases. Traditions such as the Day of Atonement are just too important to be discarded. Division is common in communities when members depart at a scale such as this.
I hope that recognition of tradition, even if not a practice, is enough to support the Jewish people. However, it is for the reasons above I believe that the loss of tradition will lessen the chances of survival for Jewish peoplehood.
Rowan Simone, 14, Shir Hadash
In the words of Mordecai Kaplan, we are always evolving, for with invention comes innovation. Therefore, departing from Jewish traditions does not lessen the chance of Jewish Peoplehood surviving. In fact, it would do quite the opposite. We evolve with the times, and therefore our religion should evolve as well. If our religion does not evolve, then over time it loses relevancy and eventually its people.
For example, it was less than a century ago that Bat Mitzvahs were not part of the Jewish religion, but by introducing this new aspect of a very old tradition, we made Judaism more accessible to women, who have been historically denied opportunities to be counted as full Jewish members of the community. Furthermore, from the Bat Mitzvah, we have created the B’nai Mitzvah for people with non-conforming gender identities. Through the B’nai Mitzvah, we open our arms to embrace and welcome those who have been previously discounted and ignored.
By evolving with the times, we open ourselves to the idea that evolution does not mean exclusion, but instead inclusion. I believe Mordecai Kaplan would support this assertion. He also explained that along with our metaphysical beliefs, our synagogue should also evolve to meet the needs of the ever-growing congregation.
The synagogue should not just be a place to pray, it should also be a place for the community, friendships, and family—for everyone. By departing from older Jewish traditions, we are paving the way for the new ones, and in doing so, our idea of community and Peoplehood grows stronger as we grow stronger.
Questions? Contact our educator Karen Morris at education@kaplancenter.org.